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Malaysia is a land of fascinating
sights and attractions. Rich in colour and contrasts,
her multi-faceted charm provides intriguing images
that leave visitors to the country in awe. The
natural warmth of Malaysians is legendary; wherever
one goes, the friendliness and hospitality of
the people would prove to be a very special experience.
Malaysia is paradise. Its sun-drenched beaches,
enchanting islands, diverse flora and fauna, forest
retreats and magnificent mountains are among the
best in this region. Many visitors have discovered
Malaysia's other attractions: a shopping haven,
a versatile conference venue, an incentive destination,
an adventure land and much more.
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Because of its strategic position
between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea,
Malaysia has long been the meeting place for the
traders and travelers from west and east. Hence
its history is one of continual interaction with
foreign powers and influences.
Hindu-Buddhist influence was strong
in the centuries before the coming of Islam. By
1400, when the Malacca Sultanate was at the height
of its power, Islam had become a major influence.
By 1511, however, Malacca had fallen to the Portuguese.
Meanwhile the Dutch had been establishing their
influence and presence in Jawa. By 1641, The Dutch
had also taken over Malacca but they turn lost
it to the British who had been slowly consolidating
their hold on the Malay states following Francis
Light's arrival in Penang in 1786. In 1815 Malacca
was in British hands and in 1819, Stamford raffles
founded Singapore. Thereafter, through treaties,
relentless political pressure and diplomacy, the
British slowly extended their control over all
the states of the Malay Peninsula.
Sarawak,
once part of the Sultan of Brunei's Empire, was
ruled by a British adventurer named James Brooke
and his descendants since 1841. In 1888, Sarawak
and North Borneo (Sabah) become British protectorates.
By 1920s, all the states that eventually comprised
Malaysia were under British control. The first
strings of Malaysian nationalism were felt in
1930s and following the end of World War II, the
momentum of nationalism picked up again, culminating
in independence for the Federation of Malaya in
1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963.
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